
Dec 03, 2025
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With the continuous development of science and technology, PCB board industry is also moving forward, technology upgrading has become a key element of the development of the industry...


PCB Test Pins are specialized electrical connectors designed to facilitate the testing and validation of printed circuit boards (PCBs) during manufacturing, assembly, and quality control processes. These pins serve as temporary, high-precision contact points that establish electrical connections bet
Mar 02, 2026
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Common PCB Working Layers: - **Routing Layer**: Located on the top layer, bottom layer, and inner layers of multi-layer boards. Used to draw copper traces that carry current, such as pads, traces, and copper pours. - **Silkscreen Layer**: Also known as the legend layer. Used to mark component anno
Mar 02, 2026
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**Series 1: A Systematic Framework for Troubleshooting Low Output Voltage in Power Modules**In electronic devices, industrial control motherboards, communication equipment, automotive electronics, and consumer products, low output voltage in power modules is a highly prevalent failure with a wide im
Feb 28, 2026
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**Q1: What is browning used for? What's its relationship with bubbles?****A:** Browning is used to create a micro-roughness + passivation on the inner layer copper surface, allowing the prepreg (PP) resin to firmly "grip" the board. Poor roughening → Poor wettability → Resin cannot spread → Air cann
Feb 27, 2026
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Six-layer boards are widely used in high-speed signal transmission, differential signal applications, and high-frequency circuits. Impedance control and electrical performance are mandatory inspection items. This article explains industry-standard specifications for impedance, electrical testing, hi
Feb 26, 2026
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PCI-Express, abbreviated as "PCI-e," is a high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard. PCI-E belongs to the high-speed serial point-to-point dual-channel high-bandwidth transmission category, where connected devices are allocated dedicated channel bandwidth and do not share the bus bandwidth.
Feb 25, 2026
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